Notable Intellectual Property Decisions from East Africa, in 2023

ALN Uganda reviews some of the Intellectual Property (IP) rulings/judgements from 2023 within East Africa and this list is not in any particular order. Due to increased awareness of IP rights in the region, rights owners have taken precautionary measures against infringement.  These measures include the registration of their IP and enforcement through various avenues. Where these rights have been infringed upon, owners have pursued litigation, opposition, and cancellation proceedings among others. As a ripple effect, judicial and quasi-judicial bodies are taking infringement cases and setting precedents for future cases to follow. 

 

Update on Public Interest Entities under Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2023

The Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (Amendment) Act 2023 (the Amendment Act) made several changes to the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act 2011. A key amendment is the expansion of the definition of Public Interest Entities (PIE). The PIE was previously defined to include governments, government organisations, quoted and unquoted companies, and any organisations required by law to file returns with any regulatory authorities excluding private companies that only file returns with the Corporate Affairs Commission and the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

Advent of Partnership Law in Rwanda

The Republic of Rwanda enacted for the first time a Law governing partnerships (Law N° 008/2021 of 16/02/2021) (the Law). This Law defines partnerships as a relationship between two or more partners carrying on a business in common with a view to making a profit under a partnership. Rwanda has been making significant strides in developing its legal system, enacting several laws, to promote economic growth, including the partnership law. 

Overview of the Trading and Settlement of Derivative Contracts in Nigeria

Among other things, the derivatives market is essentially about mitigating financial market risk, and derivative contracts are the financial instruments used for that purpose. A derivative contract derives its value or price from an underlying asset such as currency, commodities, stocks, or bonds. Derivative contracts provide opportunities for financial market participants to capture value from anticipated price movements of the underlying assets they may not directly own. In a derivative contract, the parties take positions based on their expectation of future market movements, aiming to take advantage of price fluctuations.

Succession and Family Law in Kenya – A Year in Review (2023)

As we start the new year, we highlight some important legal developments in 2023 which impacts on estate and succession planning and emphasises the need for families to do their estate and succession planning effectively noting the changing legal landscape.

Establishment of the Startup Support and Engagement Portal

On 19 October 2022, former president Muhammadu Buhari signed the Nigeria Startup Act (the Act) into law. Prior to this, the country had no specific, encompassing startup legislation. The Act creates a foundational legal and institutional framework for supporting startups in Nigeria.

Directive to Disconnect Switching Companies, PSSPs, and SAs from NIP Outwards System

On 5 December 2023, the Nigerian Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) issued a notice directing all deposit money banks, merchant banks, payment service banks, microfinance banks, mortgage banks, and mobile money operators (MMOs) to delist non-deposit-taking financial institutions (NDFIs) such as switching and processing companies, Payment Solution Service Providers (PSSPs), and Super Agents (SAs) as beneficiary institutions on their respective NIP funds transfer channels.

 

Revolutionising African Trade: Kenya Takes the Lead in Promoting PAPSS

As the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) advances through various negotiation phases, several stakeholders have introduced operational tools to facilitate its implementation. One of these tools is the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), which aims to play a key role in unlocking trade with the African Continental Free Trade Area. PAPSS, which hopes to achieve full Central Bank participation by year-end,  welcomed the Central Bank of Kenya in October, making it the tenth African Central Bank to join the platform. Earlier this month, during the launch of the AfCFTA’s Trade and Development Centre at Strathmore University, President William Ruto announced that Kenya had won the bid to host PAPSS.

NDPC Releases a Guidance Notice on Filing of Compliance Audit Returns

The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) has recently published a Guidance Notice on the filing of Data Protection Compliance Audit Returns (CAR). In view of the new cycle of CAR filing, which will commence in 2024, the guidance notice provides Data Controllers and Data Processors with the opportunity to demonstrate accountability and also comply with one of the compliance metrics required to be included on the National Data Protection Programme (NaDPAP) Whitelist.