Stories That Matter | November 2021

Global

Steps to Establish Global Alliance of Special Economic Zones Taken at UNCTAD Investment Forum

The future establishment of a global alliance of special economic zones (SEZs) was tabled at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) 7th World Investment Forum amid recognition that the zones are critical for economic development but need to adapt to keep pace with a changing climate, digital transformation and other factors influencing their viability. Initial steps toward the founding of GASEZ (Global Alliance of Special Economic Zones) were taken by special economic zones associations from across the globe. The alliance will enhance global networking to facilitate trade and investment promotion, spur collective policy advocacy for SEZs, and support programmes for the exchange of best practices and modernisation of the zones.  – Source: UNCTAD

Africa

AfDB, Agence Française De Développement Sign EUR 2 Billion Co-Financing Partnership Agreement for Africa

The African Development Bank Group (AfDB) and the Agence Française de Développement on Wednesday, 10 November signed a co-financing and partnership agreement to strengthen their relationship and leverage additional resources for impactful projects in Africa. AfDB president Dr Akinwumi A. Adesina and Agence Française de Développement CEO Rémy Rioux signed the agreement in Paris on behalf of their two institutions. The agreement, which runs for five years, from 2021 to 2026, targets an indicative amount (EUR2-billion) in co-financing over its first three years.  – Source: AfDB

East – Central Africa

Equity Unveils USD 4 Billion Recovery Plan for Regional Economies

Equity Bank, in collaboration with 37 partners that include United Nations agencies and development financial institutions, has developed a plan to accelerate post-COVID-19 economic recovery in the East and Central African region through a private sector-driven USD4.68-billion stimulus package. The Marshall Plan, which borrows heavily from the USD15-billion United States-led European Recovery Programme following the devastation of World War II, aims to support economic revival in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda, countries in which the lender is present.  – Source: The EastAfrican

East Africa

EAC Closer to Finalising Tariff Offer With Africa Trade Bloc

The East African Community (EAC) is set to finalise its tariff offer with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) pact. The bloc’s tariff offer currently stands at 85% against AfCFTA’s modalities of 90%. A meeting of trade experts from the six EAC partner states will meet on 15 December to finalise the region’s tariff offer, the secretariat said. A recently-concluded sectoral council on Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment has been directed to revise the EAC Schedule of Specific Commitments on Trade in Services. The organ has also been tasked with reviewing the trade in services offers made by state and non-state parties of the AfCFTA. Further, the EAC Secretariat was directed to undertake an assessment of the number of additional tariff lines that have been moved by each partner state from the various categories. – Source: The Citizen

Kenya – China

Chinese, Kenyan Traders Launch Chamber of Commerce

Chinese and Kenyan traders have launched a chamber of commerce in Nairobi, seeking to connect their scattered operations in the two countries into a lobbying machinery. The Kenyan government says the move to create the Kenya-China Chamber of Commerce will be an arena for business people to learn from one another and cut out suspicions. Trade Principal Secretary Johnson Weru said the Chamber, which will include registered Kenyan and Chinese firms, will be part of a long-term goal of improving contacts between the two sides, beyond government channels. “This institution will further promote the friendship and deepen exchanges and cooperation,” he said after the organisation was launched in Nairobi on Wednesday, 17 November. “Together we have embarked on a distinctive path of win-win cooperation. Our cooperation has set a good example for building a new type of international relations.” The Chamber, which follows two other similar lobbies created between Kenya and the United States, and Kenya and the United Kingdom means trade could also boost cultural connections, according to the principal secretary. – Source: The EastAfrican

Nigeria

Afreximbank Signs USD 1 Billion Deal with NNPC

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has signed a USD 1.04 billion facility with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) to finance the exploration of petroleum. The agreement was concluded on Tuesday, 16 November in Durban during the second Intra-Africa Trade Fair (IATF). The transaction comprises a Pre-Export/Shipment Finance Facility underpinned by a Forward Sale Agreement (FSA) and Offtake Contracts from the NNPC acting as the borrower and seller. NNPC will enter an FSA within which it shall deliver 35,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The proceeds of the facility will boost tax revenues and foreign currency receipts and create thousands of jobs in the oil and gas refining value chain, all by more than USD 2.4 billion to the immediate benefit of the government, thereby improving the balance of trade and GDP in Nigeria – Africa’s largest economy. The transaction complies with Afreximank’s mandate to promote local content in Africa’s oil and gas and other mining industries and generate foreign receivables into Africa. – Source: Afreximbank

Report

Global Payments 2021: All in for Growth

Payments snapped back from the rigours of the pandemic faster than most observers would have expected. Analysts use the term elastic to describe a market participant’s success in absorbing change. But the payments industry wasn’t just elastic—it was a slingshot. The nimbleness with which it adapted to the crisis enabled economies the world over to rebound faster as well.

As purchasing habits shifted almost overnight from offline to online and from cash to noncash, payments players responded in kind, accelerating e-commerce enablement, expanding fulfillment options, and streamlining point-of-sale and online checkout. They helped people who were dealing with financial uncertainty by providing debt relief, flexible installment purchases, supplier financing, and cash-flow management. Source: BCG

Discover more from the full report here.

 

Report

The 2021 M&A Report: Mastering the Art of Breaking Up

With M&A activity approaching record levels, companies are turning to divestitures to achieve a variety of corporate objectives, such as raising cash or optimizing the corporate portfolio. The BCG 2021 M&A Report (produced in collaboration with Paderborn University) examines the value creation potential of divestitures and how companies can capture the benefits while managing the costs of these often-complex transactions.

Numerous trends indicate that sellers are likely to continue finding strong demand for their assets. But can they achieve their goals for value creation? And what is the best path to success? To find the answers, we leveraged BCG’s M&A database of more than 840,000 deals covering the period January 1980 through June 2021. Of these deals, we analyzed a subsample of approximately 5,500 corporate divestitures with a value of at least USD 250 million. – Source: BCG

Discover more the full report here

A Plastic Revolution

One of East Africa’s biggest corporate law firms, ALN Kenya | Anjarwalla & Khanna (A&K), has thrown its weight behind a cross-border initiative to stop the use of single-use plastics. From March 8 to 29 the initiative will see a dhow made of plastic waste cross Lake Victoria to spread the message to the people living on its shores.

The organisation behind the project is the Flipflopi Project Foundation, a “movement for change”, and which A&K has been supporting by doing legal work pro-bono.

A&K lawyers have been advising the Flipflopi Project on the legislative process in the East African Community and the introduction of a legislative framework to ban the use of single-use plastics across the region. The unsung legal heroes from A&K are Senior Associate, Abbas Esmail, Associate Hulda Ateka and trainee lawyer, Wanjiku Murage.

Karim Anjarwalla, Managing Partner at A&K, said the law firm had embraced the Flipflopi #PlasticRevolution project because it provided a platform to spark conversation around the damage single-use plastics were doing to one of the world’s most important ecosystems.

“Our lawyers’ skills often make a crucial difference for organisations that deal with social priorities. Matching the needs of social organisations like the Filipflopi Foundation with lawyers who dedicate their time to pro bono work, is one of our goals.”

For the law firm, being involved in the project has meant a fundamental change in the way things are done in their offices.

“We have significantly reduced our use of single-use plastic. One such measure has been replacing plastic Tupperware with reusable glass and aluminium/steel bottles and containers for our client meetings and events.”

“We also offer lunch to our staff, which reduces their reliance on meals provided by food vendors who typically use single-use plastic packaging.”

“Additionally, seeing as face masks are an effective tool in reducing the spread of COVID-19, one of the best ways to reduce our waste and protect our staff and clients is by providing and encouraging the wearing of reusable cloth masks – a safe and stylish solution to plastic pollution.”

The firm has also placed waste bins strategically within the office premises to collect and safely dispose of single-use masks and gloves which would otherwise find their way in landfills or simply be littered on the streets.

Karim said law firms could contribute to the conservation sector by offering their expertise and assistance to social enterprises and non-profit organisations that were working towards advancing a more sustainable world.

“They can inspire their own people and communities through the power of their action.”

The Lake Victoria Expedition will include Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Also involved is the United Kingdom through the support of the UK High Commissioner for Kenya, the United Nations Environment Programme and the three country’s governments.

The main aim is to bring the world’s attention to the ‘upstream’ impacts of pollution on freshwater ecosystems like Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake and the source of the Nile, and highlight East African positive leadership on the issue.

“At A&K, we are very deliberate about leveraging our unique position as a full-service law firm and our pan African reach, through the ALN network, to transform our continent for the better by making tangible legislative contributions to positive social and environmental changes and by promoting the rule of law by developing strong links with the communities in which we work,” Karim said.

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This article was written and first published by Africa Legal

CMA Publishes Draft Guidelines on Share Repurchase

The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) has published draft guidelines that will enable listed firms to buy back their shares from next year. The CMA is now inviting stakeholders and the general public to submit comments on the draft guidelines by July 31, 2020.

The Companies Act, 2015 (the Companies Act) brought in a substantive change to company law in Kenya by providing for share buybacks by companies in Kenya. The Companies Act initially permitted such repurchase of shares by both private and public companies. However, concerns were raised by the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) and the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) and share buybacks for listed companies were put on hold.

Share buybacks are a useful mechanism to return surplus cash to shareholders and listed globally companies often use this mechanism where they believe that their shares are undervalued. By reducing the number of shares in the market, and hence the supply of traded shares, listed companies are able to boost their share price and therefore provide long term shareholder value. Shareholders who retain their shares in a buyback effectively take a long term view in the hope of benefitting from a higher share price in the future. The repurchase of shares in listed companies is common in the UK and the USA; however, they have also been mired in controversy with buyback being claimed to artificially lift the value of the shares without any underlying value creation and hence no increase in actual value and potentially masking underlying financial problems of the company. In addition, the buyback route means that less capital is retained in the company for the development and expansion of the business. Share buybacks by listed companies can, therefore, open the door to potential abuse and caution should be exercised before this route is explored.

The share buyback draft guidelines are available here. Comments should be addressed to the Chief Executive Officer of the CMA.

To find out more or should you have any queries on share buybacks, please do not hesitate to contact Rosa Nduati-Mutero, Dominic Rebelo or Charlotte Patrick-Patel.

A&K Lawyers and Practices Continue to Lead in Chambers 2020 Global Rankings

Leading international directory Chambers and Partners’ 2020 Global rankings have once again reaffirmed A&K’s  commitment to offering market-leading, integrated legal services to clients doing business in Africa. The firm has been top ranked across eight practice areas with the leading practice areas retaining Band 1 rankings:  Corporate M&A, Banking & Finance, Projects and Infrastructure, Real Estate, Fintech and Employment.

In its recognition of our practice areas, our growing Dispute Resolution team has been described as possessing “notable experience in class action defence and judicial review, as well as acting on insolvency proceedings and international arbitrations.” In the FinTech category, the firm has been described as “highly respected for its capabilities within the finance and technology sectors and is seen as a one-stop shop for many FinTech clients, at both the startup and institutional level.” In addition, the firm has been described as having “a broad pool of supporting expertise to draw upon as part of  ALN.”


A&K Ranked lawyers

Name Category/Practice Area
Aisha Abdallah Dispute Resolution
Amyn Mussa Projects & Energy, Real Estate
Anne Kiunuhe Corporate/M&A
Daniel Ngumy Corporate/M&A-Tax
Dominic Rebelo Corporate/M&A, FinTech
Karim Anjarwalla Corporate/M&A
Mona Doshi Real Estate
Roddy McKean Corporate/M&A – Africa-wide
Rosa Nduati-Mutero Employment, Corporate/M&A, expertise based abroad
Sonal Sejpal Banking & Finance, Corporate/M&A, FinTech

Shem Otanga, who is a Senior Associate in the corporate department, has once again being recognised as an associate to watch. As quoted in the rankings, one source describes him as “a rising star in the Kenyan IP market.” Sonal Sejpal is recognised as a foreign expert in Banking & Finance in Tanzania and frequently leads cross-border deals. In addition, A&K Senior Partner Atiq Anjarwalla continues to be recognised as a leading lawyer in the UAE rankings for his Kenya expertise.

These annual rankings are based on extensive research by Chambers using in-depth interviews from clients, sector experts as well as competitors. As such, the rankings are a reaffirmation of A&K’s commitment to continue offering clients excellent legal services and effective solutions to their business challenges.